Jun 032012
 
 
Red sea urchin
 
 
The red sea urchin or Strongylocentrotus franciscanus is found only in the Pacific Ocean, primarily along the West Coast of North America. It lives in shallow, sometimes rocky, waters from the low-tide line down to to 90 meters, but they stay out of extremely wavy areas. They crawl along the ocean floor using their spines as stilts. If you discover one, remember to respect your elders — some specimens are more than 200 years old.
 
Turtles
 
 
Tortoises are considered the longest living vertebrates on Earth. One of their oldest known representatives was Harriet, a Galápagos tortoise that died of heart failure at the age of 175 years in June 2006 at a zoo owned by the late Steve Irwin. Harriet was considered the last living representative of Darwin’s epic voyage on the HMS Beagle. An Aldabra giant tortoise named Adwaita died at the rumored age of 250 in March 2006.


Geoducks
 
 
First on the list are these large saltwater clams that are native to the Puget Sound and have been known to live for at least 160 years. They are characterized by their long ‘necks’, or siphons, which can grow to over 1 meter long.
 
Tuataras
 
 
The word “dinosaur” is commonly used to describe an old person, but when it refers to a tuataras, the term is as literal as it is metaphorical. The two species of tuatara alive today are the only surviving members of an order which flourished about 200 million years ago — they are living dinosaurs. They are also among the longest-lived vertebrates on Earth, with some individuals living for anywhere between 100 and 200 years.
 
Lamellibrachia tube worms
 
 
These colorful deep sea creatures are tube worms (L. Luymesi) that live along hydrocarbon vents on the ocean floor. They have been known to live 170 years, but many scientists believe there may be some that have lived for more than 250 years.
 
Bowhead whales
 
 
Also known as the Arctic whale, the bowhead is by far the longest living mammal on Earth. Some bowhead whales have been found with the tips of  ivory spears still lodged in their flesh from failed attempts by whalers 200 years ago. The oldest known bowhead whale was at least 211 years old.
 
Koi
 
 
Koi are an ornamental, domesticated variety of the common carp. The are common in artificial rock pools and decorative ponds. Amazingly, some varieties are capable of living more than 200 years. The oldest known koi was Hanako, a fish that died at the age of 226 on July 7, 1977.
 
Ocean quahog
 
 
The ocean quahog (Arctica islandica) is a species of clam that is exploited commercially.Researchers have interpreted the dark concentric rings or bands on the shell as annual marks, much like a tree has rings. Some collected specimens have been calculated to be more than 400 years old

Antarctic sponge
 
 
Perhaps due to the extremely low temperatures of the Antarctic Ocean, this immobile creature has an extremely slow growth rate. Some estimate the oldest known specimens are 1,550 years old.
 
Turritopsis nutricula jellyfish
 
 
This species of jellyfish might be the only animal in the world to have truly discovered the fountain of youth. Since it is capable of cycling from a mature adult stage to an immature polyp stage and back again, there may be no natural limit to its life span. Because they are able to bypass death, the number of individuals is spiking. ”We are looking at a worldwide silent invasion,”says Dr. Maria Miglietta of the Smithsonian Tropical Marine Institute.

Nov 182011
 
World's largest saltmarsh, in Bolivia

Efflorescent tower-like rocks, "The Fireplace Fairies" in Turkey.

Fun & Info @ Keralites.net

Peculiar desert landscape, in Eygpt.

"The Chocolate Hills", in Philippine.

Fun & Info @ Keralites.net

World's largest saltmarsh during rainy season, in Bolivia

Twixt Israel and Jordan, the Dead Sea: bird's-eye view.

Monument Valley, in the United States.

Desert, in Eygpt.


The Sahara Desert, in Tunisia.

Fun & Info @ Keralites.net

Turkana Lake, in Kenya.

"Twin Towers" Monument Valley, in the United States.

Red dunes in Namib Desert.

Peculiar circular landscape, about 50 kilometers in diameter, center of the Sahara Desert.

Dracaena draco, on Yemen islands.
Fun & Info @ Keralites.net

Peculiar Hawaii Island landscape.

Lake in Blue Mountains National Park, in Chile

Geyser, in the State of Nevada, the United States

Fun & Info @ Keralites.net

Geyser named "Strokkur", in Southeast Asia.

The Sahara Desert, world's largest desert.

Nov 122011
 

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development’s (OECD) released its ‘Society at a Glance’ survey, which investigated the number of hours the population of its member countries spent in both paid and unpaid work (defined as working at home or doing volunteer work), as well as how much time people spent in leisure activities. Lets take a look at which countries are among the world’s busiest and hardest-working nations?

10. Slovenia

 

Average Hours Worked: 8.15

 

Slovenia rounds out the top 10 in terms of average hours worked among the population of OECD member states, possibly as a result of the fact that Slovenians do three hours and 51 minutes of unpaid work each day, 24 minutes more than the OECD average. Slovenia also has the lowest income inequality in OECD and the ninth – lowest relative income poverty rate at 7.8 percent of its population. Slovenia registered a big fall in infant mortality in the last generation and has the second lowest rate in the OECD of 2.1 per 1,000 live births, just after Luxembourg. But the country is rated in the highest third of the OECD for perceived corruption and the lowest third for confidence in national institutions.

 

 

 

9. USA

 

Average Hours Worked: 8.16

 

According to the OECD the U.S. is only ranked ninth among the hardest working nations. However, at $31,000, the U.S. has the second – highest average household income after taxes and benefits in the OECD, after Luxembourg. But U.S. income is distributed relatively unequally, with both the fourth – highest rate of income inequality and relative poverty (17.3 percent of people are poor compared to an OECD average of 11.1 percent) in the OECD. People in the U.S. have a life expectancy of 77.9 years, lower than the OECD average of 79.3 years, despite having the highest public and private spending on health at 16 percent of GDP, considerably higher than the OECD average of 9 percent.

 

 

 

8. New Zealand

 

Average Hours Worked: 8.18

 

New Zealand may not be famed for its work ethic, but it actually ranks quite high. Unpaid work in New Zealand accounts for 43 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the third highest in the OECD after Australia (46 percent) and Portugal (53 percent). Along with Israel, Iceland and Turkey, New Zealand is one of only four OECD countries with a fertility rate at 2.14 children per woman, sufficient to replace the population in the coming generation.

 

 

 

7. China

 

Average Hours Worked: 8.24

 

The research also included non-OECD member countries such as China, India, South Africa, and Brazil because all are “enhanced engagement countries” — which means OECD members have opted to forge a more structured and coherent partnership with them. The research states that, at less than an hour, both men and women spend very little time on unpaid work in China, in comparison with other countries, particularly in terms of cooking and cleaning. Meanwhile, at 12.29 births per 1,000 of the population, China has one of the lowest birth rates in the world, equal to France and the United Kingdom. The average birth rate stands at 1.54 children per woman.

 

 

 

6. Austria

 

Average Hours Worked: 8.29

 

At nearly 8 1/2 hours of work per day, Austrians have the sixth – highest total time spent working – both paid and unpaid – in the OECD. (The OECD average is 8 hours.) Austria also has the fifth – lowest unemployment rate in the OECD at 4.8 percent – far lower than the average OECD rate of 8.1 percent. Austria has low income inequality and poverty rates with around 7.2 percent of the population on relatively low income or classed as being in poverty in both cases.

 

 

 

5. Estonia

 

Average Hours Worked: 8.36

 

At 8 hours and 36 minutes, Estonians – yes we did say Estonians – have the fifth – highest total work time in the OECD, well over the OECD average of 8 hours and 4 minutes. At 3 hours and 52 minutes, Estonians do the fourth – highest unpaid work time after Turkey, Mexico and Australia, and well above the OECD average of 3 hours and 28 minutes. However, at 14.1 percent , Estonian unemployment is also the third – highest in the OECD, six percentage points above the OECD average of 8.1 percent.

 

 

 

4. Canada

 

Average Hours Worked: 8.37

 

Canadians have the second – highest rate of “positive experiences” in the OECD after Iceland – feeling well-rested, being treated with respect, smiling, doing something interesting, and experiencing enjoyment. At the same time, Canadians have above OECD average “negative experiences,” such as pain, worry, sadness, stress and depression. Canada has the sixth highest proportion of its population foreign-born in the OECD at 20 percent, nearly double the OECD average of 11.7 percent.

 

 

 

3. Portugal

 

Average Hours Worked: 8.48

 

While some people might think that the Portuguese live a relaxed Mediterranean lifestyle, they in fact rank among some of the hardest – working in the world. Men do nearly two hours of unpaid work in Portugal, compared to less than an hour in other OECD countries such as Korea and Japan. The amount of time devoted to unpaid work accounts for up to 53 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in the country, the highest proportion of all OECD countries, compared to 19 percent of GDP in Korea. Meanwhile, 60 percent of the Portuguese population spends time cooking and cleaning, spending the third largest amount of time on household chores at 110 minutes per day.

 

 

 

2. Japan

 

Average Hours Worked: 9

 

The second-hardest working nation among OECD member countries will probably come as no surprise to anybody. Japan’s adherence to its work ethic is legendary with company employees often competing to stay at work later than their colleagues to achieve promotion in many corporations, where company loyalty is demanded and where a job for life still means life. Japanese people work an average 9 – hour day while the unemployment at 5.3 percent is well below the OECD average of 8.1 percent.

 

 

 

1. Mexico

 

Average Hours Worked: 9.54

 

Recently, Richard Hammond of the TV program “Top Gear” managed to upset the Mexican Ambassador to the U.K. by suggesting that Mexicans were “lazy, feckless, flatulent [and] overweight”. The OECD’s research, however, may go some way to ward redressing the balance by showing that the Mexican people are in fact the hardest working in the world, working a total of nearly 10 hours on average every day. They also have the second-highest level of income inequality and the highest level of relative poverty among OECD countries.

 

Oct 232011
 

 

The Six Pillars of Character


 

Six Pillars

 

CHARACTER COUNTS! approach to character education doesn’t exclude anyone. That’s why we base our programs and materials on six ethical values that everyone can agree on — values that are not political, religious, or culturally biased. Use the points below to help young people understand the Six Pillars, and use the mnemonic devices at right to help them remember.

 

 

 

 

 

Trustworthiness

 

Be honest • Don’t deceive, cheat, or steal • Be reliable — do what you say you’ll do • Have the courage to do the right thing • Build a good reputation • Be loyal — stand by your family, friends, and country

Respect

 

Treat others with respect; follow the Golden Rule • Be tolerant and accepting of differences • Use good manners, not bad language • Be considerate of the feelings of others • Don’t threaten, hit or hurt anyone • Deal peacefully with anger, insults, and disagreements

Responsibility

 

Do what you are supposed to do • Plan ahead • Persevere: keep on trying! • Always do your best • Use self-control • Be self-disciplined • Think before you act — consider the consequences • Be accountable for your words, actions, and attitudes • Set a good example for others

Fairness

 

Play by the rules • Take turns and share • Be open-minded; listen to others • Don’t take advantage of others • Don’t blame others carelessly • Treat all people fairly

Caring

 

Be kind • Be compassionate and show you care • Express gratitude • Forgive others • Help people in need

Citizenship

 

Do your share to make your school and community better • Cooperate • Get involved in community affairs • Stay informed; vote • Be a good neighbor • Obey laws and rules • Respect authority • Protect the environment • Volunteer

http://josephsoninstitute.org/MED/MED-2sixpillars.html

Sep 302011
 
 

Alaska  

   

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More than half of the coastline of the entire United States is in Alaska.  

   

Amazon  

   

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The Amazon rainforest produces more than 20% 

 

 

Of the world’s oxygen supply.  

 

The Amazon River pushes so much water into the Atlantic Ocean that, more than one hundred miles at sea off the mouth of the river, one can dip fresh water out of the ocean. The volume of water in the Amazon river is greater than the next eight largest rivers in the world combined and three times the flow of all rivers in the United States.  

   

Antarctica  

   

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Antarctica is the only land on our planet that is not owned by any country. 

 

Ninety percent of the world’s ice covers Antarctica.
This ice also represents seventy percent of all the fresh water in the world.

 

 

As strange as it sounds, however, Antarctica is essentially a desert;
The average yearly total precipitation is about two inches.
Although covered with ice (all but 0.4% of it, ice.),

 

 

Antarctica is the driest place on the planet,
With an absolute humidity lower than the Gobi desert.

 

 

Brazil

 

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Brazil got its name from the nut, not the other way around.

 

Canada

 

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Canada has more lakes than the rest of the world combined. Canada is an Indian word meaning ‘Big Village’.

 

Chicago

 

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Next to Warsaw, Chicago has the largest Polish population 

 

In the world.

 

 

Detroit

 

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Woodward Avenue in Detroit, Michigan, carries the designation M-1, 

 

So named because it was the first paved road anywhere.

 

 

Damascus, Syria

 

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Damascus, Syria, was flourishing a couple of thousand years 

 

Before Rome was founded in 753 BC,
Making it the oldest continuously inhabited city in existence.

 

 

Istanbul, Turkey

 

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Istanbul, Turkey, is the only city in the world 

 

Located on two continents.

 

 

Los Angeles

 

http://www.funnchill.com//wp-content/uploads/2011/09/interesting_facts_countries_Funzug.org_09.jpg

 

Los Angeles’ full name is:

 

El Pueblo de Nuestra Senora la Reina de Los Angeles de Porciuncula
– and can be abbreviated to 3.63% of its size: L.A.

 

 

New York City

 

http://www.funnchill.com//wp-content/uploads/2011/09/interesting_facts_countries_Funzug.org_10.gif

 

The term ‘The Big Apple’ was coined

 

By touring jazz musicians of the 1930s
Who used the slang expression ‘apple’ for any town or city.
Therefore, to play New York City

 

Is to play the big time – The Big Apple.

 

 

There are more Irish in New York City

 

Than in Dublin, Ireland;
More Italians in New York City
Than in Rome, Italy;
And more Jews in New York City

 

Than in Tel Aviv, Israel.

 

 

Ohio

 

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There are no natural lakes in the state of Ohio, every one is manmade.

 

Pitcairn Island

 

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The smallest island with country status is Pitcairn

 

In Polynesia, at just 1.75 sq. Miles/4,53 sq. Km.

 

 

Rome

 

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The first city to reach a population of 1 million people

 

Was Rome, Italy in 133 B.C.
There is a city called Rome on every continent.

 

 

Siberia

 

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Siberia contains more than 25% of the world’s forests.

 

S.M.O.M.

 

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The actual smallest sovereign entity in the world
Is the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (S.M.O.M).
 

It is located in the city of Rome, Italy,
Has an area of two tennis courts
And, as of 2001, has a population of 80

 

– 20 less people than the Vatican.
It is a sovereign entity under international law,
Just as the Vatican is.

 

Sahara Desert

 

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In the Sahara Desert, there is a town named Tidikelt, Algeria,

 

Which did not receive a drop of rain for ten years.
Technically though, the driest place on Earth
Is in the valleys of the Antarctic near Ross Island.

 

There has been no rainfall there for two million years.

 

 

Spain

 

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Spain literally means ‘the land of rabbits’.

 

St. Paul, Minnesota

 

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St. Paul, Minnesota, was originally called Pig’s Eye

 

After a man named Pierre ‘Pig’s Eye’ Parrant
Who set up the first business there.

 

 

Roads

 

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Chances that a road is unpaved:

 

In the U.S.A. = 1%;
In Canada = 75%

 

 

Russia

 

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The deepest hole ever drilled by man is the

 

Kola Super deep Borehole, in Russia.
It reached a depth of 12,261 meters
(about 40,226 feet or 7.62 miles).

 

It was drilled for scientific research
and gave up some unexpected discoveries,
one of which was a huge deposit of hydrogen

 

- so massive that the mud coming from the hole
was boiling with it.

 

 

United States

 

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The Eisenhower interstate system requires

 

that one mile in every five must be straight.
These straight sections are usable as airstrips
in times of war or other emergencies.

 

 

Waterfalls

 

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The water of Angel Falls (the world’s highest) in Venezuela

 

drops 3,212 feet (979 meters).
They are 15 times higher than Niagara Falls.